Latest Laws Unlocks Operational Freedom for Public Safety Teams
In February 2024, the Securing Growth and Robust Leadership in American Aviation Act (FAA Reauthorization) was passed, calling for specific actions and timelines regarding drone regulation. Fotokite, a global provider of tethered drones for emergency response, has released a whitepaper highlighting how this latest laws impacts public safety organizations using their tethered drone technology.
Laws focused on “Actively Tethered UAS,” a particular category of unmanned aircraft systems that grants public safety organizations unprecedented operational flexibility, could help public safety agencies scale their drone programs.
Actively Tethered UAS
The concept of Actively Tethered UAS was first introduced within the 2018 FAA Reauthorization Act, allowing public entities to operate these drones without the necessity for distant piloting certifications or Certificates of Authorization (COA). Nevertheless, certain restrictions remained, equivalent to altitude limits and the exclusion of volunteer firefighters from these operational freedoms.
Over the past six years, Actively Tethered UAS have been successfully deployed in various high-impact missions, including structure fires, search and rescue operations, and huge event security. The brand new FAA Reauthorization Act builds on this foundation, providing further operational freedoms and clarifying regulations. The whitepaper details the provisions relative to actively tethered UAS, below is a transient summary of the Fotokite evaluation.
Key Provisions of the 2024 FAA Reauthorization Act
- Operational Exemptions: Public safety agencies are actually exempt from many regulatory requirements, allowing them to operate in previously restricted areas while not having specific certifications.
- Expanded Access: The Act now includes all volunteer firefighters, enabling more personnel to operate these drones without additional regulatory hurdles.
- Safety Enhancements: Actively Tethered UAS must include safety features to make sure reliable and protected operations.
Operational Requirements
Certain safety requirements remain:
- Altitude Limits: Operations are limited to 150 feet above ground.
- Overflight Restrictions: Drones cannot fly over non-participants.
- Visual Line of Sight (VLOS): Operators must keep the drone in sight.
- Yield to Manned Aircraft: These drones must give strategy to manned aircraft.
Benefits of Actively Tethered UAS
These drones offer significant advantages for public safety missions:
- Enhanced Safety: Tethers reduce the chance of uncontrolled descents.
- Prolonged Flight Time: Continuous power supply allows for longer operations.
- Situational Awareness: High-quality video feeds enhance decision-making.
- Rapid Deployment: Quickly deployable in various scenarios.
The 2024 FAA Reauthorization Act is a pivotal development for public safety agencies using drone technology. By reducing regulatory barriers and expanding operational freedoms, the Act empowers these organizations to utilize Actively Tethered UAS more effectively, enhancing public safety and protecting communities across the nation.
Read the total whitepaper here.
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